Spatio developed a dual-mode firearms training simulator combining physical replica integration, recoil feedback, and immersive VR and Mixed Reality environments.
Client
Confidential – Defence Training Client
Type
VR & Mixed Reality Firearms Training Simulator
Platform
- Unity3D
- Meta Quest 3
- Virtual Reality & Mixed Reality
- Tracked Physical Replica
- Recoil Feedback System
Scope of Work
- Range Simulation Design
- VR & MR Development
- Physical Replica Integration
- Recoil Feedback Integration
- Multiple Training Modes
- Performance Analytics
The Challenge
Military personnel and other training users require regular opportunities to practise in realistic environments using familiar physical equipment. Effective training must accommodate different experience levels, configurable target distances, and varying difficulty settings while maintaining consistency across repeated sessions.
However, access to physical shooting ranges, equipment costs, scheduling constraints, and safety requirements can limit training frequency and flexibility. The client needed a simulation platform that could combine physical equipment interaction with immersive virtual environments while supporting different training requirements.
Spatio developed a dual-mode VR and Mixed Reality Firearms Training Simulator, integrating a physical firearm replica with configurable virtual ranges and interactive targets.
The Simulator Experience
The simulator combines a Meta Quest 3 headset with a controller-powered Glock 17 replica, featuring a familiar form factor, matched weight, custom electronics, and an integrated recoil mechanism.
The experience supports two distinct training modes. In VR Mode, trainees enter a fully virtual shooting range with configurable target distances and difficulty settings. In Mixed Reality Mode, virtual targets appear within the user’s visible real-world surroundings, combining physical spatial awareness with digital training elements.
Both modes use the same physical replica integration, providing a consistent interaction experience across different training environments. Instructor controls and performance analytics support session management, evaluation, and feedback.
Key Features & Training Flow
Configurable Virtual Shooting Ranges
Adjustable target distances and difficulty settings provide flexible range configurations for different training requirements.
Dual VR & Mixed Reality Modes
Switch between fully immersive virtual ranges and mixed reality environments with digitally placed targets.
Physical Replica Integration
A tracked Glock 17 replica combines familiar form factor, matched weight, and custom electronics for realistic physical interaction.
Integrated Recoil Feedback
A mechanical recoil mechanism provides physical feedback, connecting replica interactions with the virtual training experience.
Flexible Training Configurations
Multiple training modes and adjustable environments support different practice requirements and experience levels.
Performance Analytics & Instructor Review
Session data and instructor feedback provide visibility into training performance and progress across repeated sessions.
How Spatio Delivered It
Spatio extended its existing firearms simulation capabilities to develop a dual-mode VR and Mixed Reality training experience using Unity3D and Meta Quest 3.
The project involved integrating a physical Glock 17 replica with custom electronics, tracking technology, and a mechanical recoil mechanism. Spatio also developed two distinct environments: a fully virtual shooting range and a Mixed Reality experience that places digital targets within the user’s physical surroundings.
Configurable range settings, multiple training modes, and instructor controls were incorporated to support flexible session delivery and performance review. Developed as a working simulator for pilot evaluation, the platform also provides an expandable foundation for integrating additional firearm models and physical training interfaces.
Business Impact
60%+
Reduction in Training Time
75%+
Improvement in Simulator Accuracys
Higher
Trainee Confidence
2
Training Modes
Note: Performance figures are based on pilot observations and should be treated as indicative results rather than independently validated outcomes.
Why Spatio?
Spatio combines physical replica integration with immersive VR and Mixed Reality environments to create flexible, repeatable training experiences. By bringing together custom electronics, recoil feedback, configurable virtual ranges, and instructor-led evaluation, we develop simulation platforms that can adapt to different training requirements, physical equipment configurations, and evolving operational needs.
Explore how Spatio combines physical equipment and immersive environments to create flexible, measurable training experiences.








